[求助]儿子心室缺损,盼望专家解答
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我儿子</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2005.7.25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日出生,第二天就查出有心脏杂音,彩超结果如下:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AOD:7.2mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LAD:13mm;IVSTD:2.3mm;LVPWTD:2.3mm</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LVDD:20mm;LVDS:11mm;RVDD:8.5mm;MPAD:11mm</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">心脏位置及大血管连接关系正常。左位主动脉弓。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">左房、左室内径增大,余房室内径尚属正常范围。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">室间隔于膜部回声失落</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5.6mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">探及收缩期左向右分流讯号,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">估测跨隔压差</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21mmHg</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">房间隔第一纵隔和第二纵隔尚未融合,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">示小股左向右分流讯号,分流束宽度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.7mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主肺动脉内径增宽,肺动脉瓣形态活动可,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">PDE</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">测肺动脉瓣口流速</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.43m/s</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">层流频谱。肺动脉分叉处可见动脉导管与降主动脉沟通,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">示连续性左向右分流信号,分流束宽度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.6mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">6.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二、三尖瓣形态活动可,多普勒在三尖瓣口和肺动脉瓣口探及轻度返流。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超声诊断:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大型室间隔缺损(膜部)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">动脉导管未闭</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卵园孔未闭</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006.7.29</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">孩子一岁一个月又做了彩超,结果如下:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AOD:14mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LAD:16.2mm;IVSTD:4.4mm;LVPWTD:3.8mm</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LVDD:28.6mm;LVDS:17.5mm;RVDD:13.7mm;MPAD:14mm</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 9.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">心脏位置及大血管连接关系正常。左位主动脉弓。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">左房、左室内径增大,余房室内径尚属正常范围。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">室间隔于膜部回声失落</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6.8mm</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">探及收缩期左向右分流讯号,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">估测跨隔压差</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60.8mmHg</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">房间隔未见明显回声失落,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">未探及心房水平分流信号。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主动脉内径增宽,肺动脉瓣活动形态可,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">PDE</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在瓣口探及</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.44m/s</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">层流频谱。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二、三尖瓣形态活动可,多普勒在三尖瓣口探及轻度返流。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超声诊断:室间隔缺损(膜部)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">请问专家:我孩子这种情况用不用做手术?哪种效果好?多大做合适?费用如何?谢谢。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p>我儿子体质一般,比较胖,现在27斤左右,身高79cm</p>
专家忙,尽早手术,现在就可手术,费用好像三万左右,和我儿子一样的情况 <p>谢谢楼上的,想问一下你儿子已经做过了么?效果怎么样?</p><p>我这里有些大夫说可以等观察到两三岁再做手术,有的说应该立即手术,我真不知道该听谁的</p> 看来房缺已经愈合。第一次报告说“大型室间隔缺损(膜部)”说法欠妥,不过室缺看来变化不大。孩子1岁多了,缺损比较大,建议现在可以手术。 谢谢专家的解答,我昨天咨询了一些大夫,有的说这种情况侧切比较好,不容易引起鸡胸,是不是这样?还有,现在必须立即做手术么? 呵呵,我不是专家,意见仅供参考。虽然很多医院进行侧切,但需要水平较高的外科医师操作。上海儿童医学中心选择正胸入路,可以直视心脏。相对于正胸开刀,侧切风险要大,你自己选择。及时手术对孩子好一点。 建议及早手术治疗。 <p>谢谢专家,我还有一个问题,开胸手术损伤胸骨么?会不会引起鸡胸?</p> 首先你在概念上存在混淆,鸡胸是先天性的,不是开胸引起的,心脏手术后对于小小孩可能会引起胸骨隆起,但这是正常现象,随着生长发育会逐渐恢复正常的。
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