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<P >我的宝宝在半岁时,被诊断为先天性心脏病,超声诊断结果如下:</P>
! e! U8 @: ?6 n0 Q+ ~& U<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>主动脉内径<FONT face="Times New Roman">10mm</FONT>,</P>9 q1 S: v% ~, j. p& v) N
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左房前后径<FONT face="Times New Roman">10mm</FONT>,左房长/横径:<FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">13mm</FONT>,右房长/横径:<FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">13mm</FONT>,</P> d1 [& q% q, ]( z" v* S2 U4 o2 ^
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左室前后径(舒张/收缩)<FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">11mm</FONT>,</P>
9 F& t0 m4 s1 d r$ K3 O, L2 N. t<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左室横径(舒张/收缩)<FONT face="Times New Roman">19</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">11mm</FONT>,</P>
% P' S5 S B7 N, r! K' j<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左室长径(舒张/收缩)<FONT face="Times New Roman">31</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">22mm</FONT>,</P>) @% g2 O* o! W
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>右室前后径<FONT face="Times New Roman">13mm</FONT>,右室长/横径:<FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">13mm</FONT>,</P> r2 \ F* a( K
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>室间隔厚度/幅度:<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">4mm</FONT>,与后壁呈逆向运动,</P>% [8 E( [( |' n# i4 w2 p% b$ ^: B! I
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左室后壁厚度/幅度:<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">4mm</FONT>,</P>7 G+ s1 k* C! j* g( t- }$ R
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>右室流出道内径<FONT face="Times New Roman">12mm</FONT>,肺动脉内径<FONT face="Times New Roman">8mm</FONT>,</P>
' Y9 w$ O- B. i/ R) C<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>射血分数<FONT face="Times New Roman">75</FONT>%,短轴缩短率<FONT face="Times New Roman">41</FONT>%,</P>
F I3 p# u* _2 C3 A$ ^* h<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>每搏量(<FONT face="Times New Roman">SV</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">mL</FONT>,每分量(<FONT face="Times New Roman">CO</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">L/</FONT>分,</P>8 D& q/ A/ \% L) Q# [( Z5 s+ B; Z# x
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>跨三尖瓣压力阶差<FONT face="Times New Roman">mmHg</FONT>,肺动脉收缩压<FONT face="Times New Roman">mmHg</FONT>,</P>
; F9 X$ G$ z _9 [% m0 ^) Y<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> EDVI:ml/mxm,ESVI:ml/mxm</FONT>。</P>
. o- A+ v+ u# K8 s<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>、房间隔中部连续中断,缺损大小约<FONT face="Times New Roman">5mm</FONT>。彩色血流示:房水平左向右五彩分流束,束宽<FONT face="Times New Roman">5mm</FONT>,频谱多普勒于房缺口右侧记录到正向分流频谱,分流速度<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.1m/s</FONT>,分流时间<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.23</FONT>秒。</P>: C( o! R4 \" R6 C% ^. F
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2</FONT>、右房、右室扩大,余心腔大小及大血管内径正常。</P>
+ U8 c+ _! A4 ?/ V8 r<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 3</FONT>、各瓣膜厚度、弹性及开放幅度正常。彩色血流未见异常。</P>3 c; J) k3 J8 g% n$ W, G5 T' k" h$ w
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4</FONT>、室间隔及左室后壁厚度及搏幅正常。</P>
- ]& w/ H' _8 m, e) e, U<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5</FONT>、左室<FONT face="Times New Roman">EF</FONT>及<FONT face="Times New Roman">FS</FONT>正常。</P># P3 a# ~9 Z6 C+ `8 s
<P >超声提示:</P>
3 W2 R' y6 _ l3 O! N<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>先天性心脏病:</P>$ P$ u! Q& R! C! r: E% Z
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>、房间隔缺损或卵圆孔未闭。</P>
( F9 e y0 ^9 u7 p" j<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2</FONT>、右心扩大。</P>7 J/ a% E4 n' D9 F+ W0 `9 P, Y
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 3</FONT>、彩色血流示:房水平左向右分流。</P>7 O! z, n% u1 ~, k& O' D' }) e- k
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
* l. \# ^# p3 _ T3 w. R+ t! R<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>我的宝宝现在已经<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>岁了,还未做过复查,从宝宝的精神和体质来看一切都很正常,未表现出异常。</P>
0 B2 E9 Z1 J) O" U<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>请问专家:<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、房缺是否会随年龄的增长而增大?</P>
6 _) t& M6 \/ w1 o# F<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2</FONT>、此情况是否需要手术治疗,若需要手术应采用何种方式,手术风险大吗?</P>; c% N6 Z( U# \4 `
<P > 3、“右心扩大”是何意思?</P> |
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